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Líon torthaí a aimsíodh
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A technical term for the hereditary serf or villain who holds a parcel of land in return for uncertain services and is adscriptous glebae, passing as an appurtenance should the land be alienated.
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Déantar tionónta ar toil a áitriú ag tiarna (flaith) ar chuid de thalamh an tiarna sin; ní dhéantar riamh seirbhísí an tionónta dá thiarna a shainiú. Cé gur bail leathsclábhánta a bhíonn ar an tionónta, bíonn sé de cheart aige i gcónaí a ghabháltas a thréigean ach an fógra cuí a thabhairt agus dhá thrian de shaothraíocht na dtáirgí a ghéilleadh don tiarna.
A 'tenant at will' is settled by the lord (flaith) on a portion of the latter's land; his services to the lord are always undefined. Although his condition is semi-servile, he retains the right to abandon his holding on giving due notice to the lord and surrendering to him two thirds of the produces husbandry.